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Tesla tried battery swapping a very long time in the past. Type of. Possibly. In any case, it didn’t final lengthy and there have been solely a few battery swap stations trialled. Higher Place tried battery swapping for actual in Israel, however then the corporate went bankrupt. NIO determined it will embrace battery swapping in its EV ecosystem nonetheless. Many assumed that was a lifeless finish that might fail and probably convey the corporate down with it. Nevertheless, because it seems, NIO’s battery swapping has flourished and has grown to an enormous dimension. So, may others comply with swimsuit and succeed with it as effectively?
Initially, I believe it’s price noting that China might be the best marketplace for EV battery swapping. The nation has quite a few extremely dense megacities, which inherently have restricted area for devoted parking and residential and even office charging stations. Charging with house and office charging stations is the simplest factor you’ll be able to think about. Nevertheless, once you don’t have that choice, protecting an EV charged could be a problem. Battery swapping is clearly one resolution for a lot of urbanites. Moreover, China is sort of fast to undertake new expertise — usually years forward of these of us within the US and Europe now. It appears there’s extra of an open-mindedness to leap on the following tech resolution.
Concerning NIO, it has put in 2,432 Energy Swap Stations (battery swapping stations) in China and simply put into operation Battery Swap Station 4.0. I’m not discovering newer stats, however one yr in the past, I wrote that NIO had carried out 430,000 battery swaps in only one week! It had reached 22 million swaps total. Up to now half yr or so, it has additionally began partnerships with Changan and GAC, two main automakers in China. So, what are opponents to do? Nicely, they will additionally companion with NIO, or they will discover their very own new and bold battery swapping companion.
Information this week is that automotive large BAIC Group has gone the latter route and is partnering with battery large CATL on an EV battery swapping plan. “Within the subject of battery swapping enterprise, BAIC Group has benefits within the improvement of latest power autos, particularly the event and market growth of battery swapping fashions. It has been deeply concerned within the subject of home battery swapping taxis and on-line car-hailing for a few years and has accrued wealthy expertise in product improvement and promotion,” CATL writes. “Because the launch of the Chocolate battery swapping service model, CATL has vigorously promoted the standardization of battery swapping by counting on steady innovation in expertise and enterprise fashions. Primarily based on their respective benefits, the cooperation between the 2 events and CATL’s wholly-owned subsidiary Occasions Electrical Service will concentrate on the event of battery swapping fashions and battery swapping blocks, the circulation of battery swapping blocks and battery-related information administration, and regional cooperation in battery swapping stations. The 2 events and Occasions Qiji may also cooperate within the improvement and gross sales of fashions associated to the heavy-duty truck battery swapping enterprise, in addition to the gross sales, leasing and power providers of supporting batteries.”
The partnership is about greater than that as effectively. “When it comes to the brand new era of clever chassis, the 2 events will perform in-depth cooperation on the next-generation pure electrical platform CIIC skateboard chassis challenge, collectively conduct analysis on the skateboard chassis structure, system, course of, price, and efficiency steadiness, and create merchandise primarily based on the wants of ‘scenario-defined automobiles, intelligence, and personalization,’” the businesses be aware.
We’ll see what comes of this, however evidently EV battery swapping is alive and effectively in China, and now the largest battery firm on the earth is getting an increasing number of severe about it — and pushing to have it standardized.
Oh, by the way in which, CATL can be working with NIO to some extent on evolving battery swapping. See: NIO & CATL Partnership An Attention-grabbing Battery Evolution.
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